Rating Rationale
February 14, 2023 | Mumbai
Balu Forge Industries Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.76 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3’ ratings on the bank facilities of Balu Forge Industries Limited (BFIL).

 

The rating reflects BFIL's established market position in the crankshaft manufacturing industry and above-average financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices  and large working capital cycle.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the rating of BFIL, the team has consolidated the business and financial risk profiles of Balu Forge Industries Ltd and its subsidiaries Naya Energy Works Pvt Ltd and Balu advanced technologies & Systems Pvt Ltd which are strategically important to, and have a significant degree of operational integration with Balu Forge Industries Ltd. CRISIL Ratings considers these entities as being strategic to Balu Forge Industries Ltd in view of their strong integration with BFIL’s operations.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position: Mr. Chandock has an overall experience of more than 30 years in the same line of business. Over the period, he and other professional qualified staff has helped the company establish its presence across 80 countries. This has enabled the company to diversify its product portfolio thus increasing its operating income to Rs.275 crores in fiscal 2022. BFIL will continue to benefit from its promoters' extensive industry experience over the medium term.

 

Above average financial profile: Despite high dependence on outside borrowings for capital expenditure and working capital requirements, the capital structure is comfortable with gearing and Total outside liabilities to adjusted net worth of 0.37 times and 0.99 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2022. Gearing and Total outside liabilities to adjusted net worth are expected to remain around 0.2 to 0.4 times and 0.6-0.9 times over the medium term0.44 times and 0.97 times as on March 31, 2022.Debt protection metrics have been healthy with interest coverage and net cash accruals to adjusted debt of 8.71 times and 0.66 times for Fiscal 2022. Overall financial risk profile is expected to remain above average over the medium term backed by healthy accretion to reserves.

 

Weaknesses:

Susceptibility to volatility in raw material costs: Because of volatility in the price of major raw material- steel and aluminum, the operating margin remain susceptible to these volatilities. The ability of players to pass on input cost increases or retain any benefit of lower input costs is constrained due to intense competition. While Balu forge industries ltd  is able to pass on price increase to customers, any significant movement in the price of raw material and a lag in passing on price fluctuations to customers can impact profitability.

 

Large working capital cycle: Working capital cycle continues to remain large with Gross Current Asset (GCA) of 299 days as on March 31, 2022. The company provides a credit period of 150-180 days to its customers due to business requirements and maintains an inventory of 60-80 days due to diversified product portfolio. High working capital requirements have led to high bank limit utilization of around 98% over the last 12 months ended Nov 22. Operations are expected to remain working capital intensive over the medium term and hence remains key monitorable.

Liquidity: Adequate

BFIL has adequate liquidity driven by expected cash accruals of Rs. 42 and Rs 46 crores annually in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025 against repayment obligations of Rs 1.3 crores and Rs 3.7 crores in Fiscal 2024 and 2025.Bank limits utilization was high at around 98% for the last 12 months ended Sep 22. Cash and cash equivalents were Rs. 5.9 crores as on Sep 30, 2022. CRISIL Ratings expects internal accruals, cash & cash equivalents and unutilized bank lines to be sufficient to meet its repayment obligations and incremental working capital requirements.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes BFIL’s business and financial risk profile will continue to  remain stable over the medium term backed by established market position of the company.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Improvement in working capital cycle with Gross current asset days coming below 250 days
  • Bank limit utilization coming below 90%

Downward factors

  • Sizeable stretch in working capital cycle, with gross current assets rising above 350 days
  • Deterioration in financial risk profile due to debt funded capex 

About the Company

Balu India was set up in 1989by Mr. Prehlad Singh Chandoc as a proprietary firm. In August 2020 it was acquired by Amaze Intertech Limited and d converted into a listed entity by the name Balu Forge Industries Ltd. It is based in Mumbai and has its manufactures type of crankshaft in a large range of applications namely Automotive, Agricultural, Marine & Industrial in Karnataka. It is listed on Bombay Stock exchange  and promoted by  Mr Jaspal Singh Chandok , Mr Trimaan Chandok and Mr Jaikaran Chandok who look after overall business operations of the company.  

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2022

2021

Operating income

Rs crore

284.42

139.85

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

30.44

7.62

PAT margin

%

10.70

5.45

Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth

Times

0.37

1.80

Interest coverage

Times

8.71

2.32

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of
instrument
Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Packing Credit NA NA NA 19 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Post Shipment Credit NA NA NA 57 NA CRISIL A3

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated Extent of Consolidation  Rationale for Consolidation 
Naya Energy works Pvt Ltd Full Subsidiary
Balu Advances technology and systems Pvt Ltd 
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 76.0 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   -- 29-01-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   --   -- --
      --   -- 07-01-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST   --   -- 07-01-22 CRISIL A3   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Packing Credit 19 Union Bank of India CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Post Shipment Credit 11 Union Bank of India CRISIL A3
Post Shipment Credit 46 Union Bank of India CRISIL A3

This Annexure has been updated on 14-Feb-2023 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 07-Jan-2022 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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